Yangzhou Lacquer Ware

Yangzhou Lacquer ware is famous throughout the world for its skilled craftsmanship and awe-inspiring designs. For centuries, it has been considered one of China’s traditional and cultural icons.

Yangzhou lacquer ware can be traced back to 2300 years ago. Lacquered plates have been found in Yangzhou tombs from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). This form of lacquer ware became used extensively throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). Over ten thousand artifacts from this era have been discovered on the outskirts of Yangzhou. From these relics, it is evident lacquer ware within the region had matured into a fine craft surpassing many other countries.

The refined techniques and styles seen in Yangzhou lacquer ware can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) where lacquer ware reached its maturity. It was featured as one of the twenty four kinds of folk arts and crafts inlcuded in the tribute list to the emperor. The spectacular art designs found on many Yangzhou lacquered objects were developed later in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) Dynasties.

Due to social and economic problems occurring after the Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou lacquer ware was in dangered of becoming extinct. After the formation of the People’s Republic of China (1949), craftsmen within Yangzhou were encouraged to build upon the skills of their ancestors and Yangzhou lacquer ware came back into circulation within mainland China.

Yangzhou craftsmen use flat black lacquer to create a shimmering base. The lacquer is made of over eight hundred materials including coral, jade, silver and gold. Ancient lacquered artifacts from Yangzhou are known for their stylistic calligraphy and shallow carvings. Many artifacts also feature colourful drawings of “the 8 eccentrics of Yangzhou”.

In modern times, new design techniques have helped create a flowing market for Yangzhou lacquer ware. Patterns now often feature mother-of-pearl, gold and silver inlay and colour fillings. Bone and stone inlaying is also popular within Yangzhou lacquer ware. The combination of ancient lacquer ware tehcniques and new design methods has turned the heads of many art collectors around the world. Yangzhou lacquer ware has represented China as one of its treasured traditional crafts in many overseas exhibits.

Yangzhou lacquer ware continues to gain worldwide attention with its exquisite forms of Chinese art works. Its modern designs have created a new market for the ancient skills of lacquer ware. This art form is steadily being recognized as an important part of China’s heritage.